Mohiniyattam

Mohiniyattam, a graceful and serene classical dance form, originates from the state of Kerala, India. It derives its name from “Mohini,” a captivating female avatar of Lord Vishnu, known for her enchanting beauty and seductive powers.

The roots of Mohiniyattam can be traced back to ancient temple traditions. It is believed to have evolved from the Natya Shastra, an ancient Indian treatise on performing arts. However, its specific origins remain shrouded in mystery.

During the medieval period, Mohiniyattam flourished under the patronage of various royal courts in Kerala. It was primarily performed by Devadasis, temple dancers dedicated to the service of deities. The dance form was closely associated with Hindu mythology and spirituality.

The 19th century marked a significant period in the history of Mohiniyattam. The reign of Swati Thirunal, the Maharaja of Travancore, witnessed a resurgence of interest in classical arts, including Mohiniyattam. He was a patron of the arts and contributed significantly to the development and refinement of the dance form.

In the 20th century, renowned personalities like Vallathol Narayana Menon and Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma played a crucial role in reviving and popularizing Mohiniyattam. They established institutions dedicated to the preservation and promotion of classical arts, including Mohiniyattam.

Today, Mohiniyattam is recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India. It is characterized by its fluid movements, graceful postures, and delicate hand gestures. The dance is often accompanied by Carnatic music, providing the rhythmic and melodic framework for the performance.